George Orwell, on why someone might write a book...
1. Sheer egoism. Desire to seem clever, to be talked about, to be remembered
after death, to get your own back on grownups who snubbed you in childhood,
etc., etc. It is humbug to pretend that this is not a motive, and a strong
one. Writers share this characteristic with scientists, artists, politicians,
lawyers, soldiers, successful businessmen-in short, with the whole top crust
of humanity. The great mass of human beings are not acutely selfish. After
the age of about thirty they abandon individual ambition and live chiefly for
others or are simply smothered under drudgery. But there is also the minority
of gifted, willful people who are determined to live their own lives to the
end, and writers belong to this class. Serious writers, I should say, are on
the whole more vain and self-centered than journalists, though less interested
in money.
2. Esthetic enthusiasm. Perception of beauty in the external world, or, on
the other hand, in words and their right arrangement. Pleasure in the impact
of one sound on another, in the firmness of good prose or the rhythm of a good
story. Desire to share an experience which one feels is valuable and ought not
to be missed. Above the level of a railway guide, no book is quite free from
esthetic considerations.
3. Historical impulse. Desire to see things as they are, to find out true
facts and store them up for the use of posterity.
4. Political purpose -- using the word "political" in the widest possible
sense. Desire to push the world in a certain direction, to alter other
people's idea of the kind of society that they should strive after. Once
again, no book is genuinely free from political bias. The opinion that art
should have nothing to do with politics is itself a political attitude.
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