Persons from orally oriented cultures, writes Ong, tend to project their
sensibilities, to see them expressed in the world around them. More widely
literate cultures create persons who tend to withdraw for insight into their
own personal psyches. Orally oriented peoples may thus be more inclined than
persons in print-dominated cultures to set their feelings or experiences in
the space around them, including the invisible spirits presumed to occupy that
space, and less likely to project these feelings and experiences onto
individual persons. In Tibet lineages or sects are the most likely targets of
negative projections. Western print-oriented persons are more likely to
project their feelings onto other individuals, especially people in
significant relationships with them. Unlike Tibet, or the premodern West, the
contemporary West tends to identify the mind as the exclusive locus of ideas,
feelings, and values. With this localization, the mind becomes "psychic" in a
new sense, distinct from bodily soma and from the larger world.
This very different configuration of personhood affects the way Westerners
are likely to understand the Great Bliss Queen practice. For example, there
is a tendency among Westerners for "visualization" to be a more disembodied
practice than it is for Tibetans. The point in imagining oneself as the Great
Bliss Queen is not just to replace one visual image of oneself with another,
as if observing a changing scene in a movie theater, but to experience a
physical as well as mental shift from deep inside the body.
-- Anne Carolyn Klein, "Meeting the Great Bliss Queen: Buddhists, Feminists,
and the Art of the Self", published by Snow Lion Publications
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