sounds - objects of the ear consciousness (sabda, sgra)

• sounds caused by elements conjoined with consciousness (upattamahabhutahetuka, zin pa’i ‘byung ba chen po rgyur byas pa)
• sounds caused by elements not conjoined with consciousness (anupattamahabhutahetuka, ma zin pa’i ‘byung ba chen po rgyur byas pa)