The English word "way" is perhaps the nearest translation that we can
make to the Chinese word tao. It is usually pronounced "dow." The Tao
means many things. Primarily, it means the way of nature, the process of
the universe. But it also means a way of life, a way of living in
accordance with that process. We have lost the idea that our occupations
are vocations. Our idea of an occupation is that it is a way of making
money. We make a very, very destructive division between work and play.
We spend eight hours, or whatever it may be, at work in order to earn the
money to enjoy ourselves in the other eight hours. And that is a perfectly
ridiculous way of living. It is much better to be very poor indeed than to
do something so stupid as boring ourselves and wasting ourselves for eight
hours in order to be able to enjoy ourselves the other eight hours. The
result of this fantastic division between work and play is that work
becomes drudgery, and play becomes empty. When we say that our occupation
should also be our vocation, we are speaking of a conception of life within
which work and play should be identical.
It is interesting that Hindus, when they speak of the creation of the
universe, do not call it the work of God, they call it the play of God,
the Vishnu-lila, lila meaning "play." And they look upon the whole
manifestation of all the universes as a play, as a sport, as a kind of
dance--lila perhaps being somewhat related to our word lilt. We in the
West have tended to lose the idea of our work, our profession, as being a
way, a tao.
Now, mind you, these ways I am talking about in Asia are not followed
by an enormous number of people, except in a kind of nominal, superficial
way. And I am not trying to make any vast comparisons between Asian society
and Western society or to say that the total Asian way of life is superior
to ours. I do not think it is, but I do not think it is necessarily
inferior, either; it is just different. But the fact remains that there is
an aspect of Asian religion and philosophy that is very subdued in Western
religion and philosophy, so that you might say that the Way, in the sense of
the Chinese Tao, does not quite exist in the West, in any recognizable form.
It does exist, yes. It exists unofficially, it exists occasionally, but it
is never clearly recognized.
-- Alan Watts, "The Way of Zen"
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